History
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Charle w miller.jpg|thumb|150px|The cup was named after Charles William Miller, considered "the father of Brazilian football"]] |
[[File:Charle w miller.jpg|thumb|150px|The cup was named after Charles William Miller, considered "the father of Brazilian football"]] |
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On June 17, 1955, the newspaper O Jornal (RJ) reported that due to the cancellation of the unsuccessful [[Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer]] that year, the CBD, which had already made commitments to play with [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] and [[Peñarol]], was left with a tournament without a name and decided to name it [[Charles William Miller]] on June 6 (according to the June 7 edition) in honor of the introducer of football in the country.<ref>{{cite newspaper |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&Pesq=charles%20miller&pagfis=36003 |title=America secures the first attraction: The São Paulo champion is exposed, right there in Pacaembu, to a dangerous debut - A short history of an emergency competition |date=17-06-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite periodical |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&pesq=Barassi&pasta=year%20195&hf=memoria.bn.br&pagfis=35805 |title=SPORTS - EXPEDIENT |date=07-06-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref> [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]] was the champion. After the victory, O Jornal (RJ) reported to the São Paulo press commenting on the outcome: ''"It is known that the technical management of Corinthians will not accept any more friendly matches in order to give their players a rest until the start of the Championship ([[1955 São Paulo Football Championship|the 1955 Paulistão]])."''<ref>{{cite periodical |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&pesq=Barassi&pasta=year%20195&hf=memoria.bn.br&pagfis=36559 |title=SPORTS - DOS ESTADOS |date=12-07-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref> Corinthians lists this achievement in the gallery of tournaments of a national character friendly.<ref>[https://www.corinthians.com.br/clube/titulos Official website of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]</ref> |
On June 17, 1955, the newspaper O Jornal (RJ) reported that due to the cancellation of the unsuccessful [[Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer]] that year, the CBD, which had already made commitments to play with [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] and [[Peñarol]], was left with a tournament without a name and decided to name it [[Charles William Miller]] on June 6 (according to the June 7 edition) in honor of the introducer of football in the country.<ref>{{cite newspaper |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&Pesq=charles%20miller&pagfis=36003 |title=America secures the first attraction: The São Paulo champion is exposed, right there in Pacaembu, to a dangerous debut - A short history of an emergency competition |date=17-06-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite periodical |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&pesq=Barassi&pasta=year%20195&hf=memoria.bn.br&pagfis=35805 |title=SPORTS - EXPEDIENT |date=07-06-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref> [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]] was the champion. After the victory, O Jornal (RJ) reported to the São Paulo press commenting on the outcome: ''"It is known that the technical management of Corinthians will not accept any more friendly matches in order to give their players a rest until the start of the Championship ([[1955 Campeonato Paulista|the 1955 Paulistão]])."''<ref>{{cite periodical |url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=110523_05&pesq=Barassi&pasta=year%20195&hf=memoria.bn.br&pagfis=36559 |title=SPORTS - DOS ESTADOS |date=12-07-1955 |newspaper=O Jornal (RJ) |page=16 }}</ref> Corinthians lists this achievement in the gallery of tournaments of a national character friendly.<ref>[https://www.corinthians.com.br/clube/titulos Official website of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]</ref> |
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54 goals were scored in 15 games. |
54 goals were scored in 15 games. |
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The 1955 tournament therefore featured 4 of the 5 champions who had participated in both editions of the Copa Rio (the other participant in common between the two editions of the Copa Rio in 1951 and 1952 was the Austrian club Austria Vienna). In 1955, the Uruguayan and Portuguese champions once again attended international events in Brazil, as they had done in 1951, 1952 and 1953. In 1953, the tournament organized by the CBD (Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer), named in honor of the president of the CBD, featured the Portuguese champion and only did not feature the Uruguayan champion from the previous year because the Uruguayan Football Association vetoed its participation in the tournament. |
The 1955 tournament therefore featured 4 of the 5 champions who had participated in both editions of the Copa Rio (the other participant in common between the two editions of the Copa Rio in 1951 and 1952 was the Austrian club Austria Vienna). In 1955, the Uruguayan and Portuguese champions once again attended international events in Brazil, as they had done in 1951, 1952 and 1953. In 1953, the tournament organized by the CBD (Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer), named in honor of the president of the CBD, featured the Portuguese champion and only did not feature the Uruguayan champion from the previous year because the Uruguayan Football Association vetoed its participation in the tournament. |
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The newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo reports that the 1955 competition did not obtain a good result in terms of attendance and revenue <ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br Page 26 of the 10/07/1955 edition.].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=386030&pasta=ano%20195&pesq=torneio%20internacional|title=Jornal Última Hora of July 11, 1955 - page 9|date=July 11, 1955|accessdate=January 28, 2017|published=|last=|first=}}</ref>. The representatives of the [[CBD]] were responsible for recruiting foreign teams.<ref name="acervo.estadao.com.br">[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550510-24541-nac-0015-999-15-not/busca/Internacional+taca Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 10/05/1955, page 15.]</ref> |
The newspaper ''O Estado de S. Paulo'' reported that the 1955 competition did not obtain a good result in terms of attendance and revenue.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br Page 26 of the 10/07/1955 edition.].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=386030&pasta=ano%20195&pesq=torneio%20internacional|title=Jornal Última Hora of July 11, 1955 - page 9|date=July 11, 1955|accessdate=January 28, 2017|published=|last=|first=}}</ref> The representatives of the [[CBD]] were responsible for recruiting foreign teams.<ref name="acervo.estadao.com.br">[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550510-24541-nac-0015-999-15-not/busca/Internacional+taca Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 10/05/1955, page 15.]</ref> |
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The newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo confirms that the 1955 competition was initially planned as a sequel to the [[Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer|1953]] competition. The July 24, 1953 edition confirms that the CBD international tournament would not be played in 1954 because FIFA prohibits competitions from being played in parallel with the World Cup<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19530724-23988-nac-0010-999-10-not/busca/Torneio+FIFA Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 07/24/1954, page 10.]</ref> (the [[Latin Cup]] and the [[Little World Cup]] were also not played in 1954, probably for the same reason). |
The same newspaper also confirmed that the 1955 competition was initially planned as a sequel to the [[Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer]]. The July 24, 1953 edition confirmed that the CBD international tournament would not be played in 1954 because FIFA prohibited competitions from being played in parallel with the [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]].<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19530724-23988-nac-0010-999-10-not/busca/Torneio+FIFA Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 07/24/1954, page 10.]</ref> (the [[Latin Cup]] and the [[Little World Cup]] were also not played in 1954, probably for the same reason). |
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The February 8, 1955 edition reports that the objective of the [[CBD]] was to hold a new edition of the Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer championship,<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550208-24465-nac-0014-999-14-not/busca/torneio Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 02/08/1955, page 14.]</ref> stating that the presence of Peñarol, Benfica and Milan was guaranteed. The May 10, 1955 edition returns to talk about the 1955 Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer, commenting on negotiations with Fiorentina (Italy), Newcastle (winner of the FA Cup) and Chelsea (England). <ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550510-24541-nac-0015-999-15-not/busca/Internacional+Torneio Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 10/05/1955, page 15.]</ref>, the [[CBD]] had sent its representatives to invite foreign clubs to compete in the Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer, such was the difficulty that it was said that another competition would be held in its place, possibly only with South American clubs. <ref name="acervo.estadao.com.br"/> |
The February 8, 1955 edition reported that the objective of the CBD was to hold a new edition of the Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer championship,<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550208-24465-nac-0014-999-14-not/busca/torneio Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 02/08/1955, page 14.]</ref> stating that the presence of [[Peñarol]], [[SL Benfica|Benfica]] and [[AC Milan|Milan]] was guaranteed. The May 10, 1955 edition returned to talk about the 1955 Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer, commenting on negotiations with [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] (Italy), [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]] (winner of the [[1954–55 FA Cup]]) and [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (England). <ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550510-24541-nac-0015-999-15-not/busca/Internacional+Torneio Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 10/05/1955, page 15.]</ref>, the CBD had sent its representatives to invite foreign clubs to compete in the Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer, such was the difficulty that it was said that another competition would be held in its place, possibly only with South American clubs. <ref name="acervo.estadao.com.br"/> |
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The May 26, 1955 edition confirms the attempt to have Honved (Hungary) participate, confirms the hiring of an English referee for the tournament, confirms the participation of Benfica and Peñarol, and states that the CBD's failure in bringing foreign players to Brazil was such that the [[CBD]] would probably no longer organize international club competitions.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550526-24555-nac-0015-neg-15-not/busca/torneio+Internacional Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 05/26/1955, page 15.]</ref> The May 31, 1955 edition refers to the Tournament for the first time not as the "Taça Rivadavia Correa Meyer" but as the "Torneio Hexagonal", given that the CBD had only managed to bring 2 foreign teams to the tournament and so this time it would be a hexagonal one, not an octagonal one.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550531-24559-nac-0016-999-16-not/busca/TORNEIO+INTERNACIONAL Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 05/31/1955, page 16.]</ref> The June 11, 1955 edition calls the competition the Charles Miller Cup.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550611-24569-nac-0009-999-9-not/busca/Torneio+Internacional Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 06/11/1955, page 9.]</ref> |
The May 26, 1955 edition confirmed the attempt to have Hungarian club [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Budapest Honvéd]] participating, and also informed the hiring of an English referee for the tournament. The same newspaper anounced the participation of Benfica and Peñarol, and stateed that the CBD's failure in bringing foreign players to Brazil was such that the body would probably no longer organize international club competitions.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550526-24555-nac-0015-neg-15-not/busca/torneio+Internacional Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 05/26/1955, page 15.]</ref> The May 31, 1955 edition referred to the Tournament for the first time not as the "Taça Rivadavia Correa Meyer" but as the "Torneio Hexagonal", given that the CBD had only managed to bring 2 foreign teams to the tournament and so that time it would be a hexagonal one instead on an octagonal one.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550531-24559-nac-0016-999-16-not/busca/TORNEIO+INTERNACIONAL Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 05/31/1955, page 16.]</ref> The June 11, 1955 edition calls the competition the Charles Miller Cup.<ref>[http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19550611-24569-nac-0009-999-9-not/busca/Torneio+Internacional Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, 06/11/1955, page 9.]</ref> |
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In 1956, the CBD organized, together with the [[Argentine Football Association|AFA]] and the [[Uruguayan Football Association|AUF]], the [[Copa do Atlântico]], featuring only South American teams and which had no champion because the final was not played. |
In 1956, the CBD organized, together with the [[Argentine Football Association|AFA]] and the [[Uruguayan Football Association|AUF]], the [[Copa do Atlântico]], featuring only South American teams and which had no champion because the final was not played. |