Update of information on the relevance of the state of cellular and landline communications in Kyrgyzstan
← Previous revision | Revision as of 05:21, 16 July 2025 | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
** ''domestic:'' principally microwave [[radio]] relay; one cellular provider, probably limited to [[Bishkek]] region; |
** ''domestic:'' principally microwave [[radio]] relay; one cellular provider, probably limited to [[Bishkek]] region; |
||
** ''international:'' connections with other CIS countries by [[landline]] or [[microwave]] radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik and 1 Intelsat; connected internationally by the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line. |
** ''international:'' connections with other CIS countries by [[landline]] or [[microwave]] radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik and 1 Intelsat; connected internationally by the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line. |
||
Since the mid-2010s, mobile communication in Kyrgyzstan has experienced accelerated growth, driven by the introduction of the [[4G]] [[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] standard. Mobile network operators have actively expanded coverage, including in remote and hard-to-reach areas, despite the country's mountainous terrain. As of the mid-2020s, mobile networks cover more than 99% of the populated territory of Kyrgyzstan. |
|||
==Internet== |
==Internet== |
||
Line 30: | Line 32: | ||
There are several ISPs that provide [[broadband internet]] access using different technologies such as xDSL, ISDN, Leased Line, and Ethernet. ISPs in Kyrgyzstan include Kyrgyz Telecom, Elcat, Asiainfo, Transfer Ltd, Totel, Megaline, Aknet, Intranet, Saima Telecom, My4G, Rikonet, AlaTV, ExNET, and IPSWICH. |
There are several ISPs that provide [[broadband internet]] access using different technologies such as xDSL, ISDN, Leased Line, and Ethernet. ISPs in Kyrgyzstan include Kyrgyz Telecom, Elcat, Asiainfo, Transfer Ltd, Totel, Megaline, Aknet, Intranet, Saima Telecom, My4G, Rikonet, AlaTV, ExNET, and IPSWICH. |
||
Since the early 2020s, Kyrgyzstan has seen rapid development in the internet sector, accompanied by the expansion of communication channels and modernization of infrastructure. Most internet providers have moved away from data-capped plans, offering users unlimited internet access. In some cases, connection speeds reach up to 1 Gbps. Since 2020, large-scale deployment of fiber-optic lines has been underway across the country, covering both urban areas and remote settlements, contributing to the expansion of high-speed internet coverage nationwide. |
|||
===Internet censorship and surveillance=== |
===Internet censorship and surveillance=== |