Singaporean Hokkien

3 weeks ago 385

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:01, 4 July 2025
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	\| fam8 = [[Quanzhou dialect\|Quanzhou]] and [[Zhangzhou dialects\|Zhangzhou]]		\| fam8 = [[Quanzhou dialect\|Quanzhou]] and [[Zhangzhou dialects\|Zhangzhou]]
	\| ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language\|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]		\| ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language\|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]
			\| ancestor2 = [[Eastern Han Chinese]]
	\| ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]]{{efn\|name=minClassification\|Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.<ref>{{citation \|last=Mei \|first=Tsu-lin \|author1-link=Mei Tsu-lin \|title=Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone \|journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies \|volume=30 \|year=1970 \|pages=86–110 \|doi=10.2307/2718766 \|jstor=2718766}}</ref><ref>{{citation \|last=Pulleyblank \|first=Edwin G. \|author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank \|title=Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology \|year=1984 \|page=3 \|location=Vancouver \|publisher=University of British Columbia Press \|isbn=978-0-7748-0192-8}}</ref><ref name="glottoMin">{{Cite journal \|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 \|title=Glottolog 4.8 - Min \|date=2023-07-10 \|access-date=2023-10-13 \|website=[[Glottolog]] \|last1=Hammarström \|first1=Harald \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013171747/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 \|archive-date=2023-10-13 \|url-status=live \|publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] \|author-link=Harald Hammarström \|last2=Forkel \|first2=Robert \|publication-place=[[Leipzig]] \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.7398962 \|last3=Haspelmath \|first3=Martin \|author-link3=Martin Haspelmath \|last4=Bank \|first4=Sebastian \|doi-access=free}}</ref>}}
	\| ancestor3 = [[Proto-Min]]		\| ancestor3 = [[Proto-Min]]
	\| script = [[Chinese characters]] ([[Traditional Chinese characters\|Traditional]] or [[Simplified Chinese\|Simplified]])<br> [[Latin script\|Latin]] for [[romanisation]] ([[Tâi-lô]] & [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]])		\| script = [[Chinese characters]] ([[Traditional Chinese characters\|Traditional]] or [[Simplified Chinese\|Simplified]])<br> [[Latin script\|Latin]] for [[romanisation]] ([[Tâi-lô]] & [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]])