Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China - Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]

== Impact ==

== Impact ==

The ''Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China'' is one of the most influential documents in the history of the CCP. By summarizing historical experiences, it provides both historical and theoretical bases for establishing the guidelines for China's next phase of development. Furthermore, it also offers historical and theoretical foundations for the redistribution of power within the state and the party by figures such as Deng Xiaoping. The anti-reform faction was essentially ousted from the upper echelons of the Chinese Communist Party, leading to the preliminary establishment of the "Second Generation Central Leadership of the Communist Party of China" with Deng Xiaoping at its core.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Spasic |first=Zoran |date=2022 |title=Historical Significance of the Adoption of the Resolution of Communist Party of China's Central Committee |journal=NAUKA I DRUŠTVO -Naučni časopis za društvene nau/Science and Society –Journal of Social Science |language=en |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7033014 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liqun |first=Deng |date=1986 |title=Answers to Questions Concerning the "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of the Party since the Founding of the PRC" |journal=Chinese Law & Government |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=12–54 |doi=10.2753/CLG0009-4609190312 |issn=0009-4609}}</ref> By striking a balance between criticizing and preserving the legacy of the Mao-era, the ''Resolution'' helped solidify Deng's leadership.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last1=Doyon |first1=Jérôme |title=The Chinese Communist Party: a 100-Year Trajectory |last2=Froissart |first2=Chloé |date=2024 |publisher=[[ANU Press]] |isbn=9781760466244 |editor-last=Doyon |editor-first=Jérôme |location=Canberra |chapter=Introduction |editor-last2=Froissart |editor-first2=Chloé}}</ref>{{Rp|page=6}}

The ''Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China'' is one of the most influential documents in the history of the CCP. By summarizing historical experiences, it provides both historical and theoretical bases for establishing the guidelines for China's next phase of development. Furthermore, it also offers historical and theoretical foundations for the redistribution of power within the state and the party by figures such as [[Deng Xiaoping]]. The anti-reform faction was essentially ousted from the upper echelons of the Chinese Communist Party, leading to the preliminary establishment of the "[[Generations of Chinese leadership|Second Generation Central Leadership]]" with Deng Xiaoping at its core.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liqun |first=Deng |date=1986 |title=Answers to Questions Concerning the "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of the Party since the Founding of the PRC" |journal=Chinese Law & Government |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=12–54 |doi=10.2753/CLG0009-4609190312 |issn=0009-4609}}</ref> By striking a balance between criticizing and preserving the legacy of the Mao-era, the ''Resolution'' helped solidify Deng's leadership.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last1=Doyon |first1=Jérôme |title=The Chinese Communist Party: a 100-Year Trajectory |last2=Froissart |first2=Chloé |date=2024 |publisher=[[ANU Press]] |isbn=9781760466244 |editor-last=Doyon |editor-first=Jérôme |location=Canberra |chapter=Introduction |editor-last2=Froissart |editor-first2=Chloé}}</ref>{{Rp|page=6}}

The ''Resolution'' was followed by a three-year campaign to "totally negate" the Cultural Revolution.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Thornton |first=Patricia M. |title=Afterlives of Chinese Communism: Political Concepts from Mao to Xi |date=2019 |publisher=[[Australian National University Press]] |isbn=9781760462499 |editor-last=Sorace |editor-first=Christian |location=Acton, Australia |chapter=Cultural Revolution |editor-last2=Franceschini |editor-first2=Ivan |editor-last3=Loubere |editor-first3=Nicholas}}</ref>{{Rp|page=55}} The communist party called on individuals and cooperatives to study the ''Resolution'' and engage in [[Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism)|criticism and self-criticism]].<ref name=":02" />{{Rp|page=55}} People were urged to root out followers of [[Lin Biao]] and the [[Gang of Four]], those seriously impacted by factional ideas, and the "smashers and grabbers" of the Cultural Revolution.<ref name=":02" />{{Rp|page=55}}

The ''Resolution'' was followed by a three-year campaign to "totally negate" the Cultural Revolution.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Thornton |first=Patricia M. |title=Afterlives of Chinese Communism: Political Concepts from Mao to Xi |date=2019 |publisher=[[Australian National University Press]] |isbn=9781760462499 |editor-last=Sorace |editor-first=Christian |location=Acton, Australia |chapter=Cultural Revolution |editor-last2=Franceschini |editor-first2=Ivan |editor-last3=Loubere |editor-first3=Nicholas}}</ref>{{Rp|page=55}} The communist party called on individuals and cooperatives to study the ''Resolution'' and engage in [[Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism)|criticism and self-criticism]].<ref name=":02" />{{Rp|page=55}} People were urged to root out followers of [[Lin Biao]] and the [[Gang of Four]], those seriously impacted by factional ideas, and the "smashers and grabbers" of the Cultural Revolution.<ref name=":02" />{{Rp|page=55}}