List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire

| 1919–1923

| 1919–1923

| [[Turkish War of Independence]]

| [[Turkish War of Independence]]

| {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}<br />{{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}<br />{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Armenia}} <small>(in 1920)</small><br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ottoman Empire|1823}} <small>(until 1922)</small>

| [[Allies of World War I|Allied powers]]:<br/>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|state}}<br />{{clist|bullets=y|title={{nobold|{{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}}}<br/>{{nobold|{{small|([[Treaty of Ankara (1921)|until 1921]])}}}}{{Ref label|ccc|c}}

|{{flagdeco|French Third Republic}} [[French West Africa]]<ref name="annualmeeting">Western Society for French History. Meeting: ''Proceedings of the ... Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History'', New Mexico State University Press, 1996, [https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ8MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Gouraud+now+commanded+nearly+70000+mostly+colonial+(Senegalese,+Moroccan,+Tunisian%22 sayfa 206] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013558/https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ8MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Gouraud+now+commanded+nearly+70000+mostly+colonial+(Senegalese,+Moroccan,+Tunisian%22 |date=9 June 2022 }}.</ref>

* [[Kuva-yi Inzibatiye]] <small>(in 1920)</small>

|{{flagdeco|First Republic of Armenia}} [[French Armenian Legion|Armenian Legion]]

{{flagicon image|Flag of Georgia (1918–1921).svg}} [[Democratic Republic of Georgia|Georgia]] <small>(in 1921)</small>

| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Turkish National Movement]]

|{{flagdeco|French Third Republic}} [[French Algeria|Algeria]]<ref name="annualmeeting"/>

|{{flagdeco|Morocco}} [[French Morocco|Morocco]]<ref name="annualmeeting"/>

* [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Grand National Assembly]] <small>(after 1920)</small>

|{{flagdeco|Tunisia|1959}} [[French Tunisia|Tunisia]]<ref name="annualmeeting"/>}}

** [[Kuva-yi Nizamiye]]

{{clist|bullets=y|title={{nobold|{{flagcountry|UKGBI}}}}{{Ref label|ddd|d}}

* [[Kuva-yi Milliye]] <small>(until 1920)</small>

|{{flagcountry|British Raj}}<ref>Briton Cooper Busch: ''Mudros to Lausanne: Britain's Frontier in West Asia, 1918–1923'', SUNY Press, 1976, {{ISBN|0-87395-265-0}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Yz_OVCTNI04C&pg=PA216 sayfa 216] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124340/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yz_OVCTNI04C&pg=PA216 |date=15 January 2023 }}.</ref><ref>"[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E2D6143AEE32A2575BC1A9609C946195D6CF British Indian troops attacked by Turks; thirty wounded and British officer captured – Warships' guns drive enemy back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206094337/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E2D6143AEE32A2575BC1A9609C946195D6CF |date=6 December 2013 }}," ''New York Times'' (18 June 1920).</ref><ref>"[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9501E6DF173AEE32A2575BC1A9659C946195D6CF Allies occupy Constantinople; seize ministries; Turkish and British Indian soldiers killed in a clash at the War Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204162314/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9501E6DF173AEE32A2575BC1A9659C946195D6CF |date=4 December 2013 }}," ''New York Times'' (18 March 1920).</ref>}}

'''Supported by:'''<br />

{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Armenia}}<br />{{small|([[Turkish–Armenian War|in 1920]])}}<hr />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Ottoman Empire|Istanbul Government]]{{Ref label|eee|e}}<br/>{{small|([[Kuva-yi Inzibatiye|in 1920]])}}

{{flag|Russian SFSR|1918}}<ref name = "jelavich">{{cite book| last = Jelavich| first = Barbara| title = History of the Balkans: Twentieth century| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela| url-access = registration| year = 1983| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-27459-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela/page/131 131] }}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Azerbaijan SSR (1921-1922).svg}} [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Georgian SSR (1921-1922).svg}} [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgian SSR]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg}} [[Bukharan People's Soviet Republic|Bukharan PSR]]<br />{{flagdeco|Emirate of Afghanistan}} [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Muslim League.svg}} [[All-India Muslim League]]<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />

* [[Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence|Other pro-Istanbul rebels]]

| style="background:#8cff90"|'''Partial Victory'''

<hr/>{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Georgia}}<br/>{{small|([[Red Army invasion of Georgia|in 1921]])}}<hr>{{clist|bullets=y|title={{nobold|[[Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence|Separatists]]:}}|{{flagicon image|Flag of Pontus (2).svg}} [[Pontic Greeks|Pontic Greek]] rebels|{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg}} [[Koçgiri rebellion|Kurdish rebels]]|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Assyrian Volunteers.svg}} [[Assyrian volunteers|Assyrian rebels]]|{{flagicon image|Rectangular green flag.svg}} [[Kuva-yi Seyyare|Green Army]]<br/>{{small|([[:tr:Çerkez Ethem Ayaklanması|1920–1921]])}}}}}}

[[Treaty of Lausanne]]

| [[Turkish National Movement|Turkish Nationalists]]:<br>{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Ankara Government]]}}<br>{{small|([[Committee of Representation|1919–1920]]; 1920–1923)}}

* [[Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate|Overthrow of the Ottoman sultanate]]

* Withdrawal of [[Allies of World War I|Allied]] forces from occupied lands of Turkey

{{clist|bullets=y|title='''Also''':

|{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan Democratic Republic}}<br />{{small|([[Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)|1918–1920]])}}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Aras.svg}} [[Republic of Aras|Aras Republic]]<br />{{small|(1918–1919)}}

|{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[:tr:Iğdır Millî Cumhuriyeti|Iğdır National Republic]]<br />{{small|(1918–1920)}}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the South West Caucasian Republic.svg}} [[Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus|Provisional Kars Government]]<br />{{small|(1918–1919)}}

|{{flagicon image|Rectangular green flag.svg}} [[Kuva-yi Seyyare|Green Army]]<br />{{small|(1919–1920)}}

|{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[:tr:Oltu Şura Hükûmeti|Oltu Council Government]]<br/>{{small|(1919–1920)}}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Kingdom of Kurdistan (1922-1924).svg}} [[Kingdom of Kurdistan|Kurdistan]]{{sfn|Gingeras|2022|pp=204–206}}<br/>{{small|([[Kurdish state (1918–1919)|1919]]; 1921–1923)}}

}}

| style="background:#ff7e80"| '''Turkish victory<ref>Chester Neal Tate, ''Governments of the World: a Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities'', Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+victory%22 p. 205.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013604/https://books.google.com/books?id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+victory%22 |date=9 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, ''Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy'', 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139</ref>'''

* Establishment of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]]

* Establishment of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]]

* Starting of the [[Atatürk's Reforms|series of reforms]] led by Atatürk

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