Not proper nouns
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The KMM, however, commanded very little mass support. By 1945, it only enjoyed a membership of 60 and limited to a few cities. In addition, their radical anti-colonialism was anathema to British authorities which had Ibrahim and other KMM leaders arrested in 1942. After [[World War II]], KMM members later founded [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]], a predecessor to [[Socialist Party of Malaysia|Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaya]], [[Parti Rakyat Malaysia]] and later, [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]].<ref name="Sani 2008 30">{{cite book |last=Sani |first=Rustam |date=2008 |title=Social Roots of the Malay Left |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ie4AAAAIAAJ |publisher=SIRD |page=30 |isbn=978-9833782444 }}</ref> |
The KMM, however, commanded very little mass support. By 1945, it only enjoyed a membership of 60 and limited to a few cities. In addition, their radical anti-colonialism was anathema to British authorities which had Ibrahim and other KMM leaders arrested in 1942. After [[World War II]], KMM members later founded [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]], a predecessor to [[Socialist Party of Malaysia|Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaya]], [[Parti Rakyat Malaysia]] and later, [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]].<ref name="Sani 2008 30">{{cite book |last=Sani |first=Rustam |date=2008 |title=Social Roots of the Malay Left |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ie4AAAAIAAJ |publisher=SIRD |page=30 |isbn=978-9833782444 }}</ref> |
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== Foundation and Development == |
== Foundation and development == |
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Broadly speaking, the intellectual basis for what was to become developed both from external impetus from the spread of Indonesian nationalist ideas into Malaysia, and the development of an anti- colonialist intellectual climate within the Sultan Idris Training College for Malay Teachers. In 1927, Malay nationalism in [[British Malaya]] received intellectual impetus from their Indonesian cousins in the wake of the failed [[Communist Party of Indonesia#1926 revolt|1926 Communist uprising]] against the Dutch in the Dutch East Indies. Indonesian nationalist leaders, such as the Comintern agent [[Tan Malaka]], sought refuge in Malaya in the wake of the [[Communist Party of Indonesia|crackdown]] that ensued, where they spread their radical anti-colonial ideology to Malaya. |
Broadly speaking, the intellectual basis for what was to become developed both from external impetus from the spread of Indonesian nationalist ideas into Malaysia, and the development of an anti- colonialist intellectual climate within the Sultan Idris Training College for Malay Teachers. In 1927, Malay nationalism in [[British Malaya]] received intellectual impetus from their Indonesian cousins in the wake of the failed [[Communist Party of Indonesia#1926 revolt|1926 Communist uprising]] against the Dutch in the Dutch East Indies. Indonesian nationalist leaders, such as the Comintern agent [[Tan Malaka]], sought refuge in Malaya in the wake of the [[Communist Party of Indonesia|crackdown]] that ensued, where they spread their radical anti-colonial ideology to Malaya. |
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With the [[surrender of Japan]] in August 1945, former KMM cadres formed the nucleus of the emerging political movements like the [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]], [[Angkatan Pemuda Insaf]], and [[Angkatan Wanita Sedar]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Ooi |first=Keat Gin |author-link=Keat Gin Ooi |title=From PKI to the Comintern, 1924-1941: The Apprenticeship of the Malayan Communist Party |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2004 |isbn=1-57607-770-5 |location=Oxford |pages=1791}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Malaya: The Making of a Neo-colony |last=Mohamed Amin |author2=Malcolm Caldwell |author3=Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation |year=1977 |publisher=Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation |location=Nottingham |isbn=0-85124-190-5 |pages=265 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Politics in a plural society: a study of non-communal political parties in West Malaysia |last=Vasil |first=R. K. |author-link=Australian Institute of International Affairs |year=1971 |publisher=Oxford University Press for the Australian Institute of International Affairs |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=0-19-638127-4 |pages=338 }}</ref> |
With the [[surrender of Japan]] in August 1945, former KMM cadres formed the nucleus of the emerging political movements like the [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]], [[Angkatan Pemuda Insaf]], and [[Angkatan Wanita Sedar]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Ooi |first=Keat Gin |author-link=Keat Gin Ooi |title=From PKI to the Comintern, 1924-1941: The Apprenticeship of the Malayan Communist Party |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2004 |isbn=1-57607-770-5 |location=Oxford |pages=1791}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Malaya: The Making of a Neo-colony |last=Mohamed Amin |author2=Malcolm Caldwell |author3=Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation |year=1977 |publisher=Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation |location=Nottingham |isbn=0-85124-190-5 |pages=265 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Politics in a plural society: a study of non-communal political parties in West Malaysia |last=Vasil |first=R. K. |author-link=Australian Institute of International Affairs |year=1971 |publisher=Oxford University Press for the Australian Institute of International Affairs |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=0-19-638127-4 |pages=338 }}</ref> |
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== Founding Members == |
== Founding members == |
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!Name<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radicals: Resistance and Protest in Colonial Malaya|last=Khairudin Aljunied|first=Syed Mohd|publisher=Northern Illinois University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780875804927|location=Illinois|pages=51}}</ref> |
!Name<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radicals: Resistance and Protest in Colonial Malaya|last=Khairudin Aljunied|first=Syed Mohd|publisher=Northern Illinois University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780875804927|location=Illinois|pages=51}}</ref> |