Emir Bukharsky-class destroyer

{{Infobox ship characteristics

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Hide header=

|Header caption=(''Emir Bukharsky'')

|Header caption=(as built)

|Ship type=[[Destroyer]]

|Ship type=[[Destroyer]]

|Ship displacement={{cvt|650|t|LT|lk=on}} ([[deep load]])

|Ship displacement={{cvt|640|-|666|t|LT|lk=on}} ([[deep load]])

|Ship length={{convert|72.54|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship length={{convert|72.39|-|72.54|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|8.23|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|8.18|-|8.23|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship draft={{convert|2.99|m|ft|abbr=on|0}}

|Ship draft={{convert|2.71|-|3.02|m|ftin|abbr=on|0}}

|Ship power=*4 Schulz-[[Thornycroft boiler]]s

|Ship power=*4 Schulz-[[Thornycroft boiler]]s

*{{cvt|6312|ihp|lk=on|0}}

*{{cvt|6500|ihp|lk=on|0}}

|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|triple-expansion steam engines]]

|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|triple-expansion steam engines]]

|Ship speed={{convert|24.5|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship speed={{convert|24.5|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range={{cvt|1020|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}

|Ship range={{cvt|1020|-|1150|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}

|Ship complement=90

|Ship complement=91

|Ship armament=* 2 × single [[75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892|{{cvt|75|mm|0}} gun]]

|Ship armament=* 2 × single [[75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892|{{cvt|75|mm|0}} gun]]

* 6 × single {{cvt|57|mm}} guns

* 6 × single {{cvt|57|mm}} guns

* 4 × single {{cvt|7.62|mm|2}} machine guns

* 3 × single {{cvt|450|mm|1}} [[torpedo tube]]s

* 3 × single {{cvt|450|mm|1}} [[torpedo tube]]s

*20 [[Naval mine|mine]]s

|Ship notes=

|Ship notes=

}}

}}

==Design and description==

==Design and description==

The ''Emir Bukharsky''-class ships were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding {{sclass|Bditelny|destroyer|4}} from 1900. The ships [[Normal displacement|normally]] displaced {{convert|570|t|LT|lk=on|sp=us}}<ref>Melnikov, p. 54</ref> and {{convert|640|-|666|t|LT|sp=us}} at [[Full-load displacement|full load]]. They measured {{convert|72.39|-|72.54|m|ftin|sp=us}} [[Length overall|long overall]] with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|8.18|-|8.23|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a [[Draft (hull)|draft]] of {{convert|2.71|-|3.02|m|ftin|sp=us}}. The ships were propelled by two [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|vertical triple-expansion steam engines]], each driving one [[propeller shaft]] using steam from four Schulz-[[Thornycroft boiler]]s. The engines were designed to produce a total of {{convert|6500|ihp|lk=on}} for an intended maximum speed of {{convert|25|kn|lk=on}}. During the ships' [[sea trials]], they generally exceeded this figure, reaching {{convert|26|-|26.95|kn}}. The ''Emir Bukharsky''s normally carried {{convert|140|t|LT|sp=us|0}} of coal, but could carry a maximum of {{convert|172|t|LT|sp=us|0}}. This gave them a range of {{convert|1020|-|1150|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}. Their crew numbered 91 officers and men.<ref>Apalkov, pp. 58–59</ref>

The ''Emir Bukharsky''-class ships were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding {{sclass|Bditelny|destroyer|4}}

[[Normal displacement|normally]] displaced {{convert|580|t|LT|lk=on|sp=us}} and {{convert|700|-|732|t|LT|sp=us}} at [[Full-load displacement|full load]]. They measured {{convert|73.05|-|73.18|m|ftin|sp=us}} [[Length overall|long overall]] with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|7.1|-|7.24|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a [[Draft (hull)|draft]] of {{convert|3.2|-|3.35|m|ftin|sp=us}}.<ref>Apalkov, p. 54</ref> The ships were propelled by two 4-cylinder [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|vertical triple-expansion steam engines]], each driving one [[propeller shaft]] using steam from four [[Normand boiler]]s. The turbines were designed to produce a total of {{convert|6000|ihp|lk=on}} for an intended maximum speed of {{convert|25|kn|lk=on}}. During the ships' [[sea trials]], they generally exceeded this figure, reaching {{convert|26|-|26.95|kn}}. Their crew numbered 90 officers and men.<ref>Melnikov, pp. 52, 146</ref>

The main armament of the ''Ukraina'' class consisted of two 50-[[caliber (artillery)|caliber]] [[75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892|{{convert|75|mm|0|sp=us|adj=on}} guns]], one gun each at the [[forecastle]] and [[stern]]. Their [[secondary armament]] included four {{convert|57|mm|in|sp=us|adj=on}} guns positioned on the main deck [[amidships]], two guns on each [[Broadside (naval)|broadside]]. All of the guns were fitted with [[gun shield]]s. The first four ships ({{ship|Russian destroyer|Ukraina||2}}, {{ship|Russian destroyer|Voiskovoy||2}}, {{ship|Russian destroyer|Turkmenets-Stavropolsky||2}}, and {{ship|Russian destroyer|Kazanets||2}}) were equipped with three {{convert|380|mm|sp=us|adj=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s in two rotating mounts. The twin-tube mount was located between the middle and rear [[funnel (ship)|funnel]]s while the single mount was between the aft [[superstructure]] and the rear funnel. The other four ships substituted single {{convert|450|mm|in|1|adj=on|sp=us}} tubes in the same locations.<ref>Melnikov, pp. 48, 50</ref>

The main armament of the ''Emir Bukharsky'' class consisted of two 50-[[caliber (artillery)|caliber]] [[75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892|{{convert|75|mm|0|sp=us|adj=on}} guns]], one gun each at the [[forecastle]] and [[stern]]. Their [[secondary armament]] included six {{convert|57|mm|in|sp=us|adj=on}} guns positioned on the main deck [[amidships]], three guns on each [[Broadside (naval)|broadside]]. All of the guns were fitted with [[gun shield]]s. They were also fitted with four {{convert|7.62|mm|2|sp=us|adj=on}} [[machine gun]]s.<ref name=b1>Berezhnoy, pp. 291–293</ref> The ships were equipped with three {{convert|450|mm|sp=us|adj=on|1}} [[torpedo tube]]s in rotating mounts. Two of the single-tube mounts were located between the [[funnel (ship)|funnel]]s while the third was between the aft [[superstructure]] and the rear funnel.<ref>Melnikov, pp. 56–57</ref>

Around 1910–1911 the ships were rearmed with a pair of [[102mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911|{{convert|102|mm|0|adj=on|sp=us}} Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns]] that replaced the 75&nbsp;mm guns. All of the 57&nbsp;mm guns were removed and replaced by a single [[QF 1-pounder pom-pom|{{convert|37|mm|adj=on|sp=us}}]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]. The destroyers may have been modified to lay 20 [[naval mine|mines]] at this time.<ref name=b1/>

In 1909–1910 the ships were rearmed with a pair of [[102mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911|{{convert|102|mm|0|adj=on|sp=us}} Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns]] that replaced the 75&nbsp;mm guns. All of the 57&nbsp;mm guns were removed.<ref>Budzbon, p. 298</ref>

== Ships ==

== Ships ==

{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+ Construction data

|+ Construction data

!scope="col"|Name

!scope="col"|Name

!scope="col"|[[Laid down]]

!scope="col"|[[Laid down]]<ref name=b1/>

!scope="col"|[[Ceremonial ship launching|Launched]]

!scope="col"|[[Ceremonial ship launching|Launched]]<ref name=b1/>

!scope="col"|Entered service

!scope="col"|Entered service<ref name=b1/>

!scope="col"|Fate

!scope="col"|Fate<ref>Breyer, pp. 52, 151</ref><ref>Campbell, p. 209</ref>

|-

|-

|scope="row"|{{ship|Russian destroyer|Emir Bukharsky||2}}

|scope="row"|{{ship|Russian destroyer|Emir Bukharsky||2}}

==Bibliography==

==Bibliography==

* {{cite book |last=Apalkov |first=Yu. V. |title=Боевые корабли русского флота: 8.1914-10.1917г |trans-title=Combat ships of the Russian fleet: 8.1914-10.1917|year=1996 |location=Saint Petersburg, Russia |language=Russian |publisher=ИНТЕК |isbn=5-7559-0018-3}}

* {{cite book |last=Apalkov |first=Yu. V. |title=Боевые корабли русского флота: 8.1914-10.1917г |trans-title=Combat ships of the Russian fleet: 8.1914-10.1917|year=1996 |language=Russian |publisher=ИНТЕК |isbn=5-7559-0018-3}}

* {{cite book |last=Berezhnoy |first=S.S. |title=Крейсера и Миносцы: Справочик |trans-title=Cruisers and Destroyers: A Directory| year=2002 |location=Moscow |publisher=Ввоенное Ииздательство |language=Russian |isbn=5-203-01780-8}}

* {{cite book |last=Berezhnoy |first=S.S. |title=Крейсера и Миносцы: Справочик |trans-title=Cruisers and Destroyers: A Directory| year=2002|publisher=Ввоенное Ииздательство |language=Russian |isbn=5-203-01780-8}}

*{{Cite book|last=Breyer|first=Siegfried|title=Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1992|isbn=0-85177-604-3}}

*{{Cite book|last=Breyer|first=Siegfried|title=Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1992|isbn=0-85177-604-3}}

* {{cite book|editor1-last=Gray|editor1-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 |year=1985 |location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |last=Budzbon|first=Przemysław |pages=291–325|chapter=Russia}}

* {{cite book|editor1-last=Gray|editor1-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 |year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |last=Budzbon|first=Przemysław |pages=291–325|chapter=Russia}}

*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-first=Roger|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor2-first=Eugene M.|editor2-last=Kolesnik |publisher=Mayflower Books|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|url-access=registration |url= https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2|pages=170–217 |chapter=Russia |last1=Campbell |first1=N. J. M.|name-list-style=amp}}

*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-first=Roger|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor2-first=Eugene M.|editor2-last=Kolesnik |publisher=Mayflower Books|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|url-access=registration |url= https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2|pages=170–217 |chapter=Russia |last1=Campbell |first1=N. J. M.|name-list-style=amp}}

* {{cite book |last=Halpern |first=Paul G. |title=A Naval History of World War I |year=1994 |location=London |publisher=UCL Press |isbn=1-85728-498-4}}

* {{cite book |last=Halpern |first=Paul G. |title=A Naval History of World War I |year=1994|publisher=UCL Press |isbn=1-85728-498-4}}

*{{cite book |last1=Melnikov |first1=R. M. |title=Эскадренные миноносцы класса Доброволец |date=1999 |publisher=Ed. Almanac Ships & Battles |location=St. Petersburg |language=ru|trans-title=''Volunteer''-class Destroyers|oclc=62741262}}

*{{cite book |last1=Melnikov |first1=R. M. |title=Эскадренные миноносцы класса Доброволец |date=1999 |publisher=Ed. Almanac Ships & Battles |language=ru|trans-title=''Volunteer''-class Destroyers|oclc=62741262}}

* {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Russian Navy|publisher=Arms and Armour|location=London |year=1990|isbn=0-85368-912-1}}

* {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Russian Navy|publisher=Arms and Armour|year=1990|isbn=0-85368-912-1}}

{{Emir Bukharsky-class destroyer}}

{{Emir Bukharsky-class destroyer}}