(527603) 2007 VJ305

1 week ago 7

C/e; not expected to be a dwarf planet

← Previous revision Revision as of 04:30, 5 July 2025
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'''{{mp|(527603) 2007 VJ|305}}''' ([[provisional designation]] '''{{mp|2007 VJ|305}}''') is an [[extreme trans-Neptunian object]] from the extended [[scattered disc]] on a highly eccentric orbit in the outermost region of the [[Solar System]]. It measures approximately {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=2|sp=us}} in diameter and is [[List of possible dwarf planets|"possibly" a dwarf planet]]. The rather reddish [[extended scattered disc object]] belongs to the group of extreme trans-Neptunian objects. It was discovered on 4 November 2007 by astronomers [[Andrew C. Becker|Andrew Becker]], [[Andrew W. Puckett|Andrew Puckett]] and [[Jeremy Martin Kubica|Jeremy Kubica]] at the [[Apache Point Observatory]] in New Mexico, United States.<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="MPC-CEN-SDO-list" />
'''{{mp|(527603) 2007 VJ|305}}''' ([[provisional designation]] '''{{mp|2007 VJ|305}}''') is an [[extreme trans-Neptunian object]] from the extended [[scattered disc]] on a highly eccentric orbit in the outermost region of the [[Solar System]]. It measures approximately {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=2|sp=us}} in diameter. The reddish [[extended scattered disc object]] belongs to the group of extreme trans-Neptunian objects. It was discovered on 4 November 2007 by astronomers [[Andrew C. Becker|Andrew Becker]], [[Andrew W. Puckett|Andrew Puckett]] and [[Jeremy Martin Kubica|Jeremy Kubica]] at the [[Apache Point Observatory]] in New Mexico, United States.<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="MPC-CEN-SDO-list" />


== Orbit and classification ==
== Orbit and classification ==
{{mp|2007 VJ|305}} orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.1–347&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 2640 years and 11 months (964,601 days; [[semi-major axis]] of 191.1&nbsp;AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.82 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 12[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> The body's [[observation arc]] begins with a [[precovery]] taken during the [[Sloan Digital Sky Survey]] at [[Apache Point Observatory|Apache Point]] in November 2000.<ref name="MPC-object" /> It has a [[minimum orbital intersection distance]] with [[Neptune]] of 5.4 AU.<ref name="MPC-object" />
{{mp|2007 VJ|305}} orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.1–347 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 2640 years and 11 months (964,601 days; [[semi-major axis]] of 191.1&nbsp;AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.82 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 12[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> The body's [[observation arc]] begins with a [[precovery]] taken during the [[Sloan Digital Sky Survey]] at [[Apache Point Observatory|Apache Point]] in November 2000.<ref name="MPC-object" /> It has a [[minimum orbital intersection distance]] with [[Neptune]] of 5.4 AU.<ref name="MPC-object" />


It belongs to a small group of [[detached object]]s with perihelion distances of 30&nbsp;AU or more, and semi-major axes of 150&nbsp;AU or more.<ref name="MPC-query-ETNO" /> These extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) can not reach such orbits without some perturbing object, which leads to the speculation of [[Planet Nine]].
It belongs to a small group of [[detached object]]s with perihelion distances of 30 AU or more, and semi-major axes of 150 AU or more.<ref name="MPC-query-ETNO" /> These extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) can not reach such orbits without some perturbing object, which leads to the speculation of [[Planet Nine]].


== Numbering and naming ==
== Numbering and naming ==
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== Physical characteristics ==
== Physical characteristics ==
{{mp|2007 VJ|305}}'s color is rather reddish with an intermediary [[Distant object spectral type|IR spectral type]] and a [[Asteroid color indices|B–R color index]] of 1.44.<ref name="johnstonsarchive-TNO-list" /><ref name="Ferret" />
{{mp|2007 VJ|305}}'s color is reddish with an intermediary [[Distant object spectral type|IR spectral type]] and a [[Asteroid color indices|B–R color index]] of 1.44.<ref name="johnstonsarchive-TNO-list" /><ref name="Ferret" />


=== Diameter and albedo ===
=== Diameter and albedo ===
According to ''Johnston's Archive'' and to American astronomer [[Michael E. Brown|Michael Brown]], {{mp|2007 VJ|305}} measures 202 and 279 kilometers in diameter based on an assumed [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.09 and 0.04, respectively.<ref name="johnstonsarchive-TNO-list" /><ref name="Brown-dplist" /> On his website, Michael Brown lists this object as [[List of possible dwarf planets|"possibly" a dwarf planet]] (200–400&nbsp;km) which is the least certain class in his [[List of possible dwarf planets#Brown's assessment|5-class taxonomic system]].<ref name="Brown-dplist" />
According to ''Johnston's Archive'' and to American astronomer [[Michael E. Brown|Michael Brown]], {{mp|2007 VJ|305}} measures 202 and 279 kilometers in diameter based on an assumed [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.09 and 0.04, respectively.<ref name="johnstonsarchive-TNO-list" /><ref name="Brown-dplist" /> On his website, Michael Brown lists this object as [[List of possible dwarf planets|"possibly" a dwarf planet]] (200–400 km) which is the least certain class in his [[List of possible dwarf planets#Brown's assessment|5-class taxonomic system]].<ref name="Brown-dplist" />


=== Rotation period and shape ===
=== Rotation period and shape ===
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